Post by account_disabled on Mar 5, 2024 4:26:51 GMT
Imagine that your brain is a computer, where there is a place for long-term memories, like a hard drive, and another for storing short-term information, like RAM. This is exactly what information processing theory conceives. It is a psychological theory that explains how people acquire information through an analogy with the operation of the computer. In this way, human beings receive information through our senses, in the same way that the computer does when we type something or save a file, and we also process data, as happens in computer software. Do you want to know what exactly the theory of information processing consists of and in what areas you can apply it? Below, we explain their conception of cognitive development so that you can understand and carry out a valuable and lasting learning process. CTA Post What is information processing theory and what characteristics does it have? During the 20th century, psychology was dominated by behaviorism , a current that only analyzed and understood human behavior from what was seen directly , that is, from the stimuli and responses of a person with respect to their environment.
However, during the 1950s, the first computers began to be used, and the way of understanding the human mind changed and began to be conceived as a computer that follows several phases to process information. The theory of information processing is precisely a set of psychological models that uses the metaphor of the computer, which we saw at the beginning, to explain how the human mind works. In this way, a person's mind has a memory that can be Europe Mobile Number List expanded to infinity and it processes information, from its input to its output, through various procedures that occur between the stimulus and the response. , such as data collection, processing, storage, retrieval and its use, if said data is needed, which are produced successively. However, it is worth mentioning that the comparison between the human mind and a computer has certain limitations, since the latter is not influenced by emotions or feelings when learning, which, on the other hand, do have an impact on people. Furthermore, computers process data sequentially, while people can do so in parallel.
Information-processing-theory Information processing models As we have mentioned, over the years, the theory of information processing has been developed and has given rise to several models. Some of them are the following: Craik and Lockhart model . This model, called processing, maintains that information is processed to varying degrees that increase in depth. The degree of depth depends on whether the person perceives something, pays attention to it or categorizes it and whether they give it meaning. In the latter case, we talk about deep learning. Atkinson and Shiffrin model . These two authors understood that memory was divided into three elements or functioned through three stages: registration through the senses to enter information, the short-term store or short-term memory, and the long-term store. or long-term memory. Rumelhart and McClelland model . This model contrasts with the stage model that we have seen in the first section, since it considers that information is processed in the human mind in parallel and that the locations of the brain where the data is processed are connected. In this sense, the more connections information has, the easier it will be to recover it in the future.